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tFileOutputDelimited properties for Apache Spark Batch

These properties are used to configure tFileOutputDelimited running in the Spark Batch Job framework.

The Spark Batch tFileOutputDelimited component belongs to the File family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend products with Big Data and Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Define a storage configuration component

Select the configuration component to be used to provide the configuration information for the connection to the target file system such as HDFS.

If you leave this check box clear, the target file system is the local system.

The configuration component to be used must be present in the same Job. For example, if you have dropped a tHDFSConfiguration component in the Job, you can select it to write the result in a given HDFS system.

Property type

Either Built-In or Repository.

 

Built-In: No property data stored centrally.

 

Repository: Select the repository file where the properties are stored.

The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop Cluster node of the Repository tree.

The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched data.

For further information about the Hadoop Cluster node, see the Getting Started Guide.

Click this icon to open a database connection wizard and store the database connection parameters you set in the component Basic settings view.

For more information about setting up and storing database connection parameters, see Talend Studio User Guide.

Schema and Edit Schema

A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields (columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the fields.

Click Edit schema to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:

  • View schema: choose this option to view the schema only.

  • Change to built-in property: choose this option to change the schema to Built-in for local changes.

  • Update repository connection: choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select No upon completion and choose this schema metadata again in the Repository Content window.

 

Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component only.

 

Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.

Folder

Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.

Note that this path must point to a folder rather than a file.

The button for browsing does not work with the Spark Local mode; if you are using the other Spark Yarn modes that the Studio supports with your distribution, ensure that you have correctly configured the connection in a configuration component in the same Job, such as tHDFSConfiguration. Use the configuration component depending on the filesystem to be used.

Action

Select an operation for writing data:

Create: Creates a file and write data in it.

Overwrite: Overwrites the file existing in the directory specified in the Folder field.

Use OS line separator as row separator when CSV Row Separator is set to CR, LF or CRLF

Select this check box to automatically select the appropriate row separator for the OS on which you run the Job:
  • LF, for Linux
  • CR or CRLF for Windows

If you leave the check box cleared, you can specify the row separator to be used regardless of the OS.

This option is available only when you select the CSV options check box from the Advanced settings view.

Row separator

The separator used to identify the end of a row.

Field separator

Enter a character, a string, or a regular expression to separate fields for the transferred data.

Include Header

Select this check box to include the column header to the file.

Custom encoding

You may encounter encoding issues when you process the stored data. In that situation, select this check box to display the Encoding list.

Select the encoding from the list or select Custom and define it manually. This field is compulsory for database data handling. The supported encodings depend on the JVM that you are using. For more information, see https://docs.oracle.com.

Compress the data

Select the Compress the data check box to compress the output data.

Hadoop provides different compression formats that help reduce the space needed for storing files and speed up data transfer. When reading a compressed file, the Studio needs to uncompress it before being able to feed it to the input flow.

Merge result to single file

Select this check box to merge the final part files into a single file and put that file in a specified directory.

Once selecting it, you need to enter the path to, or browse to the folder you want to store the merged file in. This directory is automatically created if it does not exist.

The following check boxes are used to manage the source and the target files:
  • Remove source dir: select this check box to remove the source files after the merge.

  • Override target file: select this check box to override the file already existing in the target location. This option does not override the folder.

If this component is writing merged files with a Databricks cluster, add the following parameter to the Spark configuration console of your cluster:
spark.sql.sources.commitProtocolClass org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SQLHadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol
This parameter prevents the merge file including the log file automatically generated by the DBIO service of Databricks.

This option is not available for a Sequence file.

Advanced settings

Advanced separator (for number)

Select this check box to change the separator used for numbers. By default, the thousands separator is a comma (,) and the decimal separator is a period (.).

This option is not available for a Sequence file.

CSV options

Select this check box to include CSV specific parameters such as Escape char and Text enclosure.
Information noteImportant: With Spark version 2.0 and onward, special characters must be escaped, that is "\\" and "\"" instead of "\" and """.
Use local timezone for date Select this check box to use the local date of the machine in which your Job is executed. If leaving this check box clear, UTC is automatically used to format the Date-type data.

Usage

Usage rule

This component is used as an end component and requires an input link.

This component, along with the Spark Batch component Palette it belongs to, appears only when you are creating a Spark Batch Job.

Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a scenario presents only Standard Jobs, that is to say traditional Talend data integration Jobs.

Spark Connection

In the Spark Configuration tab in the Run view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are transferred so that Spark can access these files:
  • Yarn mode (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):
    • When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the Google Storage staging bucket field in the Spark configuration tab.

    • When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job deployment in the Windows Azure Storage configuration area in the Spark configuration tab.

    • When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the Spark configuration tab.
    • When using Qubole, add a tS3Configuration to your Job to write your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without tS3Configuration, this business data is written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut down your cluster.
    • When using on-premises distributions, use the configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is using. Typically, this system is HDFS and so use tHDFSConfiguration.

  • Standalone mode: use the configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is using, such as tHDFSConfiguration Apache Spark Batch or tS3Configuration Apache Spark Batch.

    If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks Filesystem).

This connection is effective on a per-Job basis.

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