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tHDFSConnection

Connects to a given HDFS so that the other Hadoop components can reuse the connection it creates to communicate with this HDFS.

tHDFSConnection provides connection to the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) of interest at runtime.

This component is not shipped with your Talend Studio by default. You need to install it using the Feature Manager. For more information, see Installing features using the Feature Manager.

tHDFSConnection Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tHDFSConnection running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard tHDFSConnection component belongs to the Big Data and the File families.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend products with Big Data and in Talend Data Fabric.

Basic settings

Properties Description

Property Type

Select the way the connection details will be set.

  • Built-In: The connection details will be set locally for this component. You need to specify the values for all related connection properties manually.

  • Repository: The connection details stored centrally in Repository > Metadata will be reused by this component.

    You need to click the [...] button next to it and in the pop-up Repository Content dialog box, select the connection details to be reused, and all related connection properties will be automatically filled in.

Hadoop version

Select the Hadoop version of the distribution you are using.

Scheme Select the URI scheme of the file system to be used from the Scheme drop-down list. This scheme could be
  • HDFS
  • WebHDFS. WebHDFS with SSL is not supported yet.
  • ADLS. Only Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 is supported.

The schemes present on this list vary depending on the distribution you are using and only the scheme that appears on this list with a given distribution is officially supported by Talend.

Once a scheme is selected, the corresponding syntax such as webhdfs://localhost:50070/ for WebHDFS is displayed in the field for the NameNode location of your cluster.

If you have selected ADLS, the connection parameters to be defined become:
  • In the Client ID and the Client key fields, enter, respectively, the authentication ID and the authentication key generated upon the registration of the application that the current Job you are developing uses to access Azure Data Lake Storage.

    Ensure that the application to be used has appropriate permissions to access Azure Data Lake. You can check this on the Required permissions view of this application on Azure. For further information, see Azure documentation Assign the Azure AD application to the Azure Data Lake Storage account file or folder.

  • In the Token endpoint field, copy-paste the OAuth 2.0 token endpoint that you can obtain from the Endpoints list accessible on the App registrations page on your Azure portal.

For a video demonstration, see Configure and use Azure in a Job.

NameNode URI

Type in the URI of the Hadoop NameNode, the master node of a Hadoop system. For example, we assume that you have chosen a machine called masternode as the NameNode, then the location is hdfs://masternode:portnumber. If you are using WebHDFS, the location should be webhdfs://masternode:portnumber; WebHDFS with SSL is not supported yet.

Inspect the classpath for configurations

Select this check box to allow the component to check the configuration files in the directory you have set with the $HADOOP_CONF_DIR variable and directly read parameters from these files in this directory. This feature allows you to easily change the Hadoop configuration for the component to switch between different environments, for example, from a test environment to a production environment.

In this situation, the fields or options used to configure Hadoop connection and/or Kerberos security are hidden.

If you want to use certain parameters such as the Kerberos parameters but these parameters are not included in these Hadoop configuration files, you need to create a file called talend-site.xml and put this file into the same directory defined with $HADOOP_CONF_DIR. This talend-site.xml file should read as follows:
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. --> 
<configuration> 
    <property> 
        <name>talend.kerberos.authentication </name> 
        <value>kinit </value>
         <description> Set the Kerberos authentication method to use. Valid values are: kinit or keytab.  </description> 
    </property> 
    <property> 
        <name>talend.kerberos.keytab.principal </name>
        <value>user@BIGDATA.COM </value>
        <description> Set the keytab's principal name.  </description>
    </property> 
    <property>   
        <name>talend.kerberos.keytab.path </name> 
        <value>/kdc/user.keytab </value> 
        <description> Set the keytab's path.  </description> 
    </property> 
    <property> 
        <name>talend.encryption </name> 
        <value>none </value> 
        <description> Set the encryption method to use. Valid values are: none or ssl.  </description> 
    </property> 
    <property> 
        <name>talend.ssl.trustStore.path </name> 
        <value>ssl </value> 
        <description> Set SSL trust store path.  </description> 
    </property> 
    <property> 
        <name>talend.ssl.trustStore.password </name> 
        <value>ssl </value> 
        <description> Set SSL trust store password.  </description> 
    </property> 
</configuration>

The parameters read from these configuration files override the default ones used by Talend Studio. When a parameter does not exist in these configuration files, the default one is used.

Use kerberos authentication

If you are accessing the Hadoop cluster running with Kerberos security, select this check box, then, enter the Kerberos principal name for the NameNode in the field displayed. This enables you to use your username to authenticate against the credentials stored in Kerberos.

This check box is available depending on the Hadoop distribution you are connecting to.

Use MapR Ticket authentication Select this checkbox to authenticate using MapR Ticket, and enter the following information:
  • User name: Enter your username.
  • Group: Enter the name of the group.
  • Password: Enter your password to authenticate to MapR Ticket.
  • Cluster name: Enter the name of the cluster you want to use.
  • Ticket duration: Enter the duration of the ticket in seconds. For example: 86400L, where L corresponds to a long integer.
Use a keytab to authenticate

Select the Use a keytab to authenticate check box to log into a Kerberos-enabled system using a given keytab file. A keytab file contains pairs of Kerberos principals and encrypted keys. You need to enter the principal to be used in the Principal field and the access path to the keytab file itself in the Keytab field. This keytab file must be stored in the machine in which your Job actually runs, for example, on a Talend JobServer.

Note that the user that executes a keytab-enabled Job is not necessarily the one a principal designates but must have the right to read the keytab file being used. For example, the username you are using to execute a Job is user1 and the principal to be used is guest; in this situation, ensure that user1 has the right to read the keytab file to be used.

User name User authentication name of HDFS.
Group Enter the membership including the authentication user under which the HDFS instances were started. This field is available depending on the distribution you are using.
Hadoop properties
Talend Studio uses a default configuration for its engine to perform operations in a Hadoop distribution. If you need to use a custom configuration in a specific situation, complete this table with the property or properties to be customized. Then at runtime, the customized property or properties will override those default ones.
  • Note that if you are using the centrally stored metadata from the Repository, this table automatically inherits the properties defined in that metadata and becomes uneditable unless you change the Property type from Repository to Built-in.

For further information about the properties required by Hadoop and its related systems such as HDFS and Hive, see the documentation of the Hadoop distribution you are using or see Apache's Hadoop documentation and then select the version of the documentation you want. For demonstration purposes, the links to some properties are listed below:
Use datanode hostname

Select the Use datanode hostname check box to allow the Job to access datanodes via their hostnames. This actually sets the dfs.client.use.datanode.hostname property to true.

Setup HDFS encryption configurations

If the HDFS transparent encryption has been enabled in your cluster, select the Setup HDFS encryption configurations check box and in the HDFS encryption key provider field that is displayed, enter the location of the KMS proxy.

For further information about the HDFS transparent encryption and its KMS proxy, see Transparent Encryption in HDFS.

Advanced settings

Properties Description
tStatCatcher Statistics Select this check box to collect log data at the component level.

Global Variables

Variables Description
Global Variables

ERROR_MESSAGE: the error message generated by the component when an error occurs. This is an After variable and it returns a string. This variable functions only if the Die on error check box is cleared, if the component has this check box.

A Flow variable functions during the execution of a component while an After variable functions after the execution of the component.

To fill up a field or expression with a variable, press Ctrl+Space to access the variable list and choose the variable to use from it.

For more information about variables, see Using contexts and variables.

Usage

Usage guidance Description
Usage rule This component is generally used with other Hadoop components.
Prerequisites

The Hadoop distribution must be properly installed, so as to guarantee the interaction with Talend Studio . The following list presents MapR related information for example.

  • Ensure that you have installed the MapR client in the machine where Talend Studio is, and added the MapR client library to the PATH variable of that machine. According to MapR's documentation, the library or libraries of a MapR client corresponding to each OS version can be found under MAPR_INSTALL\ hadoop\hadoop-VERSION\lib\native. For example, the library for Windows is \lib\native\MapRClient.dll in the MapR client jar file.

    Without adding the specified library or libraries, you may encounter the following error: no MapRClient in java.library.path.

  • Set the -Djava.library.path argument, for example, in the Job Run VM arguments area of the Run/Debug view in the Preferences dialog box in the Window menu. This argument provides to Talend Studio the path to the native library of that MapR client. This allows the subscription-based users to make full use of the Data viewer to view locally in Talend Studio the data stored in MapR.

For further information about how to install a Hadoop distribution, see the manuals corresponding to the Hadoop distribution you are using.

Limitations

JRE 1.6+ is required.

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