Combo chart properties

You open the properties panel for a visualization by clicking Edit sheet in the toolbar and clicking the visualization that you want to edit.

If the properties panel is hidden, click  Show properties in the lower right-hand corner.

Data

Click Add to add a dimension or a measure.

Dimensions

On the Data tab, under Dimensions, click Add to open a list of available Dimensions and Fields. Select the dimension or field that you want to use.

You can also click to create a dimension in the expression editor. Another way to create a dimension is to type the expression directly in the text box. Expressions added in this way must begin with an equals sign (=). Here is an example with a calculated dimension:

=If (Week < 14, Week, 'Sales')

If Add is dimmed, you cannot add more dimensions.

You can edit a dimension that is linked to a master item by updating the master item, or by unlinking the dimension from the master item and editing only this instance.

• <Dimension name>: Click the dimension name to open the dimension settings.

  If you want to delete the dimension, right-click the dimension and select in the dialog. Alternatively, click the dimension and click .

  • Dimension: Only displayed for master items. To edit only this instance of the dimension, click to unlink the dimension from the master item.
  • Field: If you have added a field from Fields in the assets panel, the field name is automatically displayed. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Label: Enter a label for the dimension. If you have added a field from Fields in the assets panel, the field name is automatically displayed.
  • Include null values: When selected, the measure values of all null dimensions are summarized and presented as one dimension item in a visualization. All null values are displayed as gaps or dashes (-).
  • Limitation: Limits the number of displayed values. When you set a limitation, the only dimensions displayed are those where the measure value meets the limitation criterion:

    • No limitation: The default value.

    • Fixed number: Select to display the top or bottom values. Set the number of values. You can also use an expression to set the number. Click to open the expression editor.

    • Exact value: Use the operators and set the exact limit value. You can also use an expression to set the number. Click to open the expression editor.

    • Relative value: Use the operators and set the relative limit value in percent. You can also use an expression to set the number. Click to open the expression editor.

    • Calculated on measure: <measure>: Shown when you make a limitation to the number of displayed dimension values. The dimensions whose measure value meet the criterion are displayed.

  • Show others: When selected, the last value in the visualization (colored gray), summarizes all the remaining values. When some kind of limitation is set (Fixed number, Exact value, or Relative number), the value counts as 1 in that setting. If, for example, Exact value is used and set to 10, the tenth value is Others.

    This option is not available in box plot dimensions.

  • Other label: Enter a label for the summarized values (when Show others is selected). You can also use an expression as a label. Click to open the expression editor.

  • Master item: Create a master dimension based on the dimension expression by clicking Add new. If the dimension is already linked to a master item, click Edit to update the master item. All instances of the linked dimension will be updated.

    Reusing dimensions with master dimensions

• Add alternative: Alternative dimensions and measures are dimensions and measures that are added to a visualization, but are not displayed until a user chooses to switch which dimensions and measures are being displayed during visual exploration.

You can drag the dimensions to set the order in which they are displayed in the visualization. Use the drag bars () to rearrange the order.

You can drag a field from Measures to Dimensions to change how it is used. Moving a measure to Dimensions removes its aggregation. You cannot drag a master measure to Dimensions. You can only drag a measure to Dimensions if its expression is simple. For more information on expressions, see Using expressions in visualizations.

Measures

On the Data tab, under Measures, click Add to open a list of available measures. Select the measure that you want to add to the visualization. If you select a field, you are automatically presented with some common aggregation functions that you can choose between for the measure.

If no measure is available, you need to create one. You can enter the expression directly in the text box, or click to create a measure in the expression editor.

You can edit a measure that is linked to a master item by updating the master item, or by unlinking the measure from the master item and editing only this instance.

If Add is dimmed, you cannot add more measures.

• <Measure name>: Click the measure to open the measure settings.

  If you want to delete the measure, right-click the measure and select in the dialog. Alternatively, click the measure and click .

  • Expression: Click to open the expression editor.The existing expression is displayed by default.

  • Modifier: Selects a modifier for the measure. Options are None, Accumulation, Moving average, Difference, and Relative numbers.
  • Accumulation: Only displayed when Accumulation has been selected as a modifier. It allows you to accumulate values of your measure over one or two dimensions.

  The following options are available:

  • Dimension: Selects the dimension on which the accumulation will take place. If the accumulation is made across multiple dimensions, this will be the first dimension.
  • Across all dimensions: Continues accumulation across all available dimensions.
  • Range: Select whether the accumulation will happen on the Full range, or a Custom range of the dimension.
  • Steps: Only displayed when Range is set to Custom. The number of steps in the dimension which form an accumulation range. Only zero and positive integers are accepted.
  • Show excluded values: Include excluded values in the accumulation.
  • Output expression: Shows the expression used by the modifier.
  • Moving average: Only displayed when Moving average has been selected as a modifier. It allows you to accumulate values of your measure over one or two dimensions.

  The following options are available:

  • Dimension: Selects the dimension on which the moving average will take place. If the moving average is made across multiple dimensions, this will be the first dimension.
  • Across all dimensions: Continues moving average across all available dimensions.
  • Range: Select whether the moving average will happen on the Full range, or a Custom range of the dimension.
  • Steps: Only displayed when Range is set to Custom. The number of steps in the dimension which form a moving average range. Only zero and positive integers are accepted.
  • Show excluded values: Include excluded values in the moving average.
  • Output expression: Shows the expression used by the modifier.
  • Difference: Only displayed when Difference has been selected as a modifier. It allows you to calculate the difference between consecutive values of a measure over one or two dimensions.

  The following options are available:

  • Dimension: Selects the dimension on which the difference will take place. If the difference is made across multiple dimensions, this will be the first dimension.
  • Across all dimensions: Continues difference across all available dimensions.
  • Show excluded values: Include excluded values in the difference.
  • Output expression: Shows the expression used by the modifier.
  • Relative numbers: Only displayed when Relative numbers has been selected as a modifier. It allows you to calculate percentages relative to a specific selection, relative to the total, or relative to a field value. The modifier can be calculated over one or two dimensions.

  The following options are available:

  • Selection scope: Sets whether the relative numbers are calculated based on the current selection or a specific field value. You can also disregard the current selection.
  • Dimensional scope: Sets whether the relative numbers are calculated based on a dimension. You can choose to have the modifier respect all available dimensions, respect a specific dimension if there are two, or to disregard the dimensions.
  • Output expression: Shows the expression used by the modifier.

  Modifiers

  • Label: Enter a label for the measure. Measures not saved in Master items are by default displayed with the expression as label.
  • Measure: Only displayed for master items. To edit only this instance of the measure, click to unlink the measure from the master item.
  • Number formatting: Different options for formatting the measure values. If you want to change the number format at app level, and not just for a single measure, it is better to do that in the regional settings, that is, in the SET statements at the beginning of the script in the data load editor.

  The following number formats are available:

  • Auto: Qlik Sense automatically sets a number formatting based on the source data.

    To represent numeric abbreviations, the international SI units are used, such as k (thousand), M (million), and G (billion).

  • Number: By default, the formatting is set to Simple, and you can select the formatting from the options in the drop-down list. Click the button to change to Custom formatting, and use the Format pattern box to change the format pattern.

    Examples:  

    • # ##0 describes the number as an integer with a thousands separator. In this example " " is used as a thousands separator.
    • ###0 describes the number as an integer without a thousands separator.
    • 0000 describes the number as an integer with at least four digits. For example, the number 123 will be shown as 0123.
    • 0.000 describes the number with three decimals. In this example "." is used as a decimal separator.

    If you add the percent sign (%) to the format pattern, the measure values are automatically multiplied by 100.

  • Money: By default, the format pattern used for money is the same as set up in the operating system. Use the Format pattern box to change the format pattern.
  • Date: By default, the formatting is set to Simple, and you can select the formatting from the options in the drop-down list. Click the button to change to Custom formatting, and use the Format pattern box to change the format pattern.
  • Duration: By default, the format pattern used for duration is the same as set up in the operating system. Duration can be formatted as days, or as a combination of days, hours, minutes, seconds and fractions of seconds. Use the Format pattern box to change the format pattern.
  • Custom: By default, the format pattern used for custom is the same as set up in the operating system. Use the Format pattern boxes to change the format pattern.

  • Measure expression: The format pattern is determined by the measure expression. Use this option to display custom number formatting for a measure in a visualization.

    Limitations:

    Only works with visualizations that accept measures.

    Cannot be used with a box plot.

    Does not affect the number formatting of the axis.

  • More properties: You can choose to set the presentation and color for the measure.
    • Presentation:

      • Bars/Line/Marker: You can choose to add a measure as bars, as a line, or as markers.

        You can use the Primary axis to the left or the Secondary axis to the right (right and left axes are reversed if Right-to-left is turned on in App Settings).

        For markers you can choose between several different shapes.

      • Fill marker: Select to display markers filled.

    • Color:
      • Auto: Select to use global color settings.
      • Custom: Manually select the method for coloring measures in the chart. The following methods are available:
        • Single color: Select the color for the measure by entering the hexadecimal code or by using the color picker.
        • By expression: Use an expression to define the color for a value. Click Expression to open the expression editor. Supported functions and strings:
          • Color functions, for example, RGB(0, 255, 255).
          • Predefined color functions, for example, blue().
          • Valid CSS colors, for example, 'green'.
          For more information, see Color by expression.

  • Master item: Create a master measure based on the measure expression by clicking Add new. If the measure is already linked to a master item, you can update the master item by clicking Edit. All instances of the linked dimension will be updated.

    Master item: You can create a master measure based on the measure expression by clicking Create new.

    Reusing measures with master measures

• Add alternative: Alternative dimensions and measures are dimensions and measures that are added to a visualization, but are not displayed until a user chooses to switch which dimensions and measures are being displayed during visual exploration.

You can drag the measures to set the order in which they are displayed in the visualization. Use the drag bars () to rearrange the order.

You can drag a field from Dimensions to Measures to change how it is used. Moving a dimension to Measures assigns it an aggregation. You cannot drag a master dimension to Measures.

Scripts

On the Data tab, under Scripts, click Add to create a chart script. You can add more than one chart script.

You can enter the chart script directly in the text box, or click to create a chart script in the expression editor.

Using chart level scripting in visualizations

Sorting

Drag the dimensions and measures to set the sorting priority order. The numbers show the order.

Dimensions and measures can also be sorted internally:

Click the dimension or measure name to open the settings and click the sorting button to switch to Custom sorting. The following list shows the internal sorting priority order and sorting options. The sorting is either Ascending or Descending.

• Sort by expression: Enter an expression to sort by. Only available for dimensions.
• Sort numerically
• Sort alphabetically

Additionally, you can sort by load order by switching to Custom and leaving all sorting options unselected.

If you have set a custom order for a field, that custom order will override any selected internal sort order in Sorting. For more information, see Customizing the order of dimension values.

Add-ons

• Data handling:

  • Calculation condition: Specify an expression in this text field to set a condition that needs to be fulfilled (true) for the object to be displayed. The value may be entered as a calculated formula. For example: count(distinct Team)<3. If the condition is not fulfilled, the message or expression entered in Displayed message is displayed.

    A calculation condition is useful when a chart or table is slow to respond due to a large amount of data. You can use the calculation condition to hide an object until the user has filtered the data to a more manageable level by applying selections. Use the Displayed message property to guide the user to filter the data.

  • Include zero values: When unselected, measures that have the value ‘0’ are not included in the presentation. If there is more than one measure value, all the measure values must have the value ‘0’ to be excluded from the presentation.
• Primary axis reference lines: Add reference line: Click to add a new reference line.
  • Show condition:Sets a condition that needs to be fulfilled for the reference line to appear. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Label: Enter a label for the reference line.
  • Show label: Select to show the reference line label.
  • Color: In the color picker, select the color of the reference line and the label.
  • Reference line expression: Enter a value or an expression for the reference line. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Show value: Select to show the value of the reference line.
  • Color: Adds selected color to line.
  • Line type: You can choose between solid and dashed line types.
  • Colored background: Adds the selected color as a background around the label text.
  • : Click to remove the reference line.
• Secondary axis reference lines: Add reference line: Click to add a new reference line.
  • Show condition:Sets a condition that needs to be fulfilled for the reference line to appear. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Label: Enter a label for the reference line.
  • Show label: Select to show the reference line label.
  • Color: In the color picker, select the color of the reference line and the label.
  • Reference line expression: Enter a value or an expression for the reference line. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Show value: Select to show the value of the reference line.
  • Color: Adds selected color to line.
  • Line type: You can choose between solid and dashed line types.
  • Colored background: Adds the selected color as a background around the label text.
  • : Click to remove the reference line.

• Dimension reference lines: Add reference line: Click to add a new dimensional reference line.

  • Show condition:Sets a condition that needs to be fulfilled for the dimensional reference line to appear. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Label: Enter a label for the dimensional reference line.
  • Show label: Select to show the dimensional reference line label.
  • Reference line expression: Enter a value or an expression for the dimensional reference line. Click to open the expression editor.
  • Show value: Select to show the value of the dimensional reference line.
  • Color: In the color picker, select the color of the dimensional reference line and the label.
  • Line type: You can choose between solid and dashed line types.
  • Colored background: Adds the selected color as a background around the label text.
  • : Click to remove the dimensional reference line.

Appearance

General

• Show titles: Select to enable or disable titles, subtitles, and footnotes in the chart.

  Enter Title, Subtitle, and Footnote. By default, the string is interpreted as a text string. However, you can also use the text field for an expression, or a combination of text and expression. An equals sign (=), at the beginning of a string shows that it contains an expression.

  Click if you want to create an expression by using the expression editor.

  Information noteTitles are displayed on a single line. If you inject line breaks they will be ignored.

  Example:  

  Assume that the following string is used, including quotation marks: 'Sales: ' & Sum(Sales).

  By default, the string is interpreted as a text string and is displayed as presented in the example. But if you begin the string with an equals sign: (='Sales: ' & Sum(Sales)), the string is interpreted as an expression instead. The output is then Sales: <value of expression>, where <value of expression> is the calculated value.

• Disable hover menu: Select to disable the hover menu in the visualization.

• Show details: Set to Show if you want to allow users to be able to choose to view details, such as descriptions, measures, and dimensions.

Alternate states

• State: Set the state to apply to the visualization. You can select:

  • Any alternate state defined in Master items.
  • <inherited>, in which case the state defined for the sheet is used.
  • <default state>, which represents the state where no alternate state is applied.

  For more information about alternate states, see Using alternate states for comparative analysis.

Presentation

You can change the style of the combo chart with other options

When you have at least two dimensions or two measures, you can present the dimensions or measures grouped together or stacked on top of each other.

Select vertical or horizontal orientation of the visualization.

• Scroll alignment:  Set the position of the chart scroll bar. By default the scroll alignment is set to Start.

• Missing values: Set the behavior when values are missing.

• Show data points: Click to show data points on line.

• Grid line spacing: Select the spacing of the grid lines. The Auto setting is Medium.

• Value labels: By default, Off. With the Auto setting, the value labels are displayed when there is enough space.

Colors and legends

• Colors: Select how the chart values are colored. There are two settings:
  • Auto: Color settings are based on the visualization used and the number of dimensions and measures, that is, the settings are not fixed, but are dependent on the data input.
  • Custom: Manually select the method of coloring your values in the chart. The following methods are available:
    • Single color: A single color (by default blue) is used for all items in the chart. In visualizations that do not benefit from multiple colors (bar charts with one dimension and scatter plots), single color is the default setting. Use the color picker to change the dimension color.

      • Use library colors: Option available when a master dimension or master measure used in the visualization has a color assigned to it. You can select to use the master item colors or to disable the master item colors. In cases where a visualization has both a master dimension and a master measure that have colors assigned to them, you can select which to use in the visualization.

    • Multicolored: Option when more than one measure is used.

      By default, 12 colors are used for the dimensions. The colors are reused when there are more than 12 dimension values.

      • Use library colors: Option available when a master dimension or master measure used in the visualization has a color assigned to it. You can select to use the master item colors or to disable the master item colors. In cases where a visualization has both a master dimension and a master measure that have colors assigned to them, you can select which to use in the visualization.

      • Color scheme: Select 12 colors or 100 colors to be used for the different values. The 12 colors can all be distinguished by people with color vision deficiency, but not all of the 100 colors.

    • By dimension: By default, 12 colors are used for the dimensions. The colors are reused when there are more than 12 dimension values. When selected, the following settings are available:

      • Select dimension: Enter a field or expression containing the values to color objects in this chart.
      • Library colors: Select whether to use the master dimension color or to disable the master dimension color. Option available only when a master dimension used in the visualization has a color assigned to it.
      • Persistent colors: When selected, colors are persistent between selection states. Only available when using one dimension and the setting By dimension or Multicolored.

      • Color scheme: Select 12 colors or 100 colors to be used for the different values. The 12 colors can all be distinguished by people with color vision deficiency, but not all of the 100 colors.

    • By measure: By default, Sequential gradient is selected. The higher the measure value, the darker the color.
      • Select measure: Select the measure to use to color your chart.
      • Library colors: Select whether to use the master measure color or to disable the master measure color. Option available only when a master measure used in the visualization has a color assigned to it.
      • Color scheme: Select a color scheme from the following options:

        • Sequential gradient: The transition between the different color groups is made using different shades of colors. High measure values have darker hues.

        • Sequential classes: The transition between the different color groups is made using distinctly different colors.

        • Diverging gradient: Used when working with data that is ordered from low to high, for instance, to show the relationship between different areas on a chart. Low and high values have dark colors, mid-range colors are light.
        • Diverging classes: Can be seen as two sequential classes combined, with the mid-range shared. The two extremes, high and low, are emphasized with dark colors with contrasting hues, and the mid-range critical values are emphasized with light colors.
      • Reverse colors: When selected, the color scheme is reversed.
    • By expression: Color the chart using an expression to define colors for values. Supported color formats are: RGB, ARGB, and HSL.
      • Expression: Enter the expression that you want to use. Click to open the expression editor.

      • The expression is a color code: Selected by default. In most cases, it is best to keep this setting. When the selection is cleared, the expression evaluates to a number, which in turn is plotted against one of the chart gradients.

        For more information, see Coloring a visualization

        When the coloring is by measure or by expression, you can set the color range (Min and Max values). By setting the color range, the colors remain constant throughout selections and paging. When using color by expression, the option The expression is a color code must be cleared before you can set the color range.

      • Range: When the coloring is by measure or by expression, you can set the color range (Min and Max values). By setting the color range, the colors remain constant throughout selections and paging. When using color by expression, the option The expression is a color code must be cleared before you can set the color range.
• Show legend: Not available when Single color is selected. By default set to Off. The legend is displayed if there is enough space. The placement can be changed in the Legend position setting.
• Legend position: Select where to display the legend.
• Show legend title: When selected, the legend title is displayed.

X-axis

• <Dimension>

  • Continuous: Set to Custom to be able to show a continuous axis by selecting Use continuous scale. Use continuous scale is only available for dimensions with numeric values. You cannot change sorting when you use a continuous scale.
  • Show mini chart: You can select if you want to display the mini chart below the chart. This option is only available when you use a continuous scale.
  • Labels and title: Select what to display of labels and title.
  • Label orientation: Select how to display the labels. The following options are available:

    • Auto: Automatically selects one of the other options depending on the space available on the chart.

    • Horizontal: Labels are arranged in a single horizontal line.

    • Tilted: Labels are stacked horizontally at an angle.

    • Layered: Labels are staggered across two horizontal lines.

    To view examples of label orientation, see X-axis and Y-axis.

  • Position: Select where to display the dimension axis.
  • Number of axis values:

    • Number of bars: Set the upper limit to the number of visible bars.

    • Auto: The number of visible bars is determined by the number of dimensions and measures used.

    • Max: The number of visible bars is set to maximum.

    • Custom: When custom is selected, you can directly set the upper limit to the number of visible bars using Maximum number, or by entering an expression. Click Expression to open the Expression editor.

Y-axis

• <Measure>
  • Labels and title: Select what to display of labels and title.
  • Position: Select where to display the measure axis.
  • Scale: Set the spacing of the measure axis scale.
  • Range: Select to set the min value, the max value, or both. The min value cannot be larger than the max value. You can use expressions for the values.

Tooltip

• Tooltip: Set to Custom to add any combination of measures, a chart, or an image, to the tooltip.
• Hide basic rows: Hide the rows of the tooltip that show basic information. If a custom tooltip has no measures and a title and description, Hide basic rows will also hide dimension values as well.
• Title: Enter a title for the tooltip.
• Description: Enter a description for the tooltip.
• Measures: Click Add measure to show the measure as a tooltip.
  • Select a measure from a field using From a field. You can also use an expression to add a measure. Click to open the expression editor. The existing expression is displayed by default.
  • You can change the label of the measure using Label and the formatting using Number formatting. If the measure is a master item, you can use the master measure formatting or turn off formatting and select another format using Number formatting.
• Chart: Click Add chart to add a chart to the tooltip.
  • Master items: Select a master visualization from the list to show as a tooltip.
  • Chart size: Select the size of the chart container.
    • Small. Sets the width and height of the container to 140 pixels.
    • Medium. Sets the width and height of the container to 200 pixels.
    • Large. Sets the width and height of the container to 340 pixels.
  • Edit master item: Appears after you select a master visualization. Click to edit the master item.
• Images: Click Add an image to add an image to the tooltip.
  • Type: Choose the location of the image from either your Media library or from a URL.
  • Size: Set the size of the tooltip container. Qlik Sense fits the image into the container.
    • Small. Sets the width and height of the container to 50 pixels.
    • Medium. Sets the width and height of the container to 200 pixels.
    • Large. Sets the width and height of the container to 340 pixels.
    • Original. Qlik Sense fits the image into the container. If the image is larger than 340 pixels, it is scaled down.
  • Media library: Appears when you choose Media library for Type. Click to select an image from your media library.
  • URL: Appears when you choose URL for Type. Enter a URL.

• Expression editor
• Properties panel