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TalendString routine

The TalendString routine contains several functions which allow you to carry out various operations on alphanumerical expressions.

You can access these functions by double-clicking the TalendString node under the system routines folder in the Repository tree view.

Functions of the TalendString routine

Function

Description

Syntax

AddEscapeChars Adds a specified character before each special character (that is, a character that is not a letter, a digit, _, or space) in a string. TalendString.addEscapeChars("padding chars",'escape char')

replaceSpecialCharForXML

returns a string from which the special characters (eg.:: <, >, &...) have been replaced by equivalent XML characters.

TalendString.replaceSpecialCharForXML("string containing the special characters - eg.: Thelma & Louise")

checkCDATAForXML

identifies characters starting with <![CDATA[ and ending with ]]> as pertaining to XML and returns them without modification. Transforms the strings not identified as XML in a form which is compatible with XML and returns them.

TalendString.checkCDATAForXML("string to be parsed")

talendTrim

parses the entry string and removes the filler characters from the start and end of the string according to the alignment value specified: -1 for the filler characters at the end of the string, 1 for those at the start of the string and 0 for both. Returns the trimmed string.

TalendString.talendTrim("string to be parsed", "filler character to be removed", character position)

removeAccents

removes accents from a string and returns the string without the accents.

TalendString.removeAccents("String")

getAsciiRandomString

generates a random string with a specific number of characters.

TalendString.getAsciiRandomString(whole number indicating the length of the string)

unionString Combines the variable number of strings with a specified string separator. TalendString.unionString(String separator,Object... objects)

Formatting an XML string

It is easy to run the replaceSpecialCharForXML routine along with a tJava component, to format a string for XML:

System.out.println(TalendString.replaceSpecialCharForXML("Thelma & Louise"));

In this example, the & character is replaced in order to make the string XML compatible:

The result is "Thelma &amp; Louise" in the Run view.

Trimming a string

It is easy to use the talendTrim routine, along with a tJava component to remove the string padding characters from the start and end of the string:

System.out.println(TalendString.talendTrim("**talend open Studio****",'*', -1));
               System.out.println(TalendString.talendTrim("**talend open Studio****",'*', 1)); 
               System.out.println(TalendString.talendTrim("**talend open Studio****",'*',0));

The star characters are removed from the start, then the end of the string and then finally from both ends:

The result is "**talend open studio", then "talend open studio****", and "talend open studio" in the Run view.

Removing accents from a string

It is easy to use the removeAccents routine, along with a tJava component, to replace the accented characters, for example:

System.out.println(TalendString.removeAccents("sâcrebleü!"));

The accented characters are replaced with non-accented characters:

The result is "sacrebleu!" with no accents in the Run view.

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