Introduction to Talend Data Mapper functions
     Talend Data Mapper relies on a large set of functions to create expressions and perform transformations.
  
    This guide lists all the function available in the Mapping perspective of Talend Studio, with some examples of the functions used in mappings.
Core concepts
- A property is a parameter in a function that accepts a fixed value. It can be defined
            by double-clicking a function. The Constant function, for
            example, has three properties.  
- An argument is a parameter in a function that can accept an expression or a map
            element as its value. Two types of arguments exist:- Fixed arguments: you can only add some specific arguments to the function. For
                example, the ExtractFromDateTime function accepts a single
                  Value argument.  
- Variable arguments: you can add as many arguments as needed to the function. For
                example, you can add as many arguments to the Concat function
                as needed in order to concatenate these elements into a single string.  
 
- Fixed arguments: you can only add some specific arguments to the function. For
                example, the ExtractFromDateTime function accepts a single
                  Value argument.