# LevenshteinDist - 指令碼與圖表函數

LevenshteinDist() 傳回兩個字串之間的 Levenshtein 距離。這定義為將一個字串變更為另一個字串所需的最小單一字元編輯數量 (插入、刪除或替代)。 該函數對於模糊字串比較很實用。

語法：

LevenshteinDist(text1, text2)

傳回的資料類型： 整數

[](https://help.qlik.com/en-US/sense/Subsystems/Hub/Content/Sense_Hub/Scripting/StringFunctions/LevenshteinDist.htm)

#### 範例：圖表運算式

| 範例 | 結果 |
| --- | --- |
| `LevenshteinDist('Kitten','Sitting')` | 傳回 '3' |

[](https://help.qlik.com/en-US/sense/Subsystems/Hub/Content/Sense_Hub/Scripting/StringFunctions/LevenshteinDist.htm)

#### 範例：載入指令碼

載入指令碼

```
T1:
Load *, recno() as ID;
Load 'Silver' as String_1,* inline [
String_2
Sliver
SSiver
SSiveer ];

T1:
Load *, recno()+3 as ID;
Load 'Gold' as String_1,* inline [
String_2
Bold
Bool
Bond ];

T1:
Load *, recno()+6 as ID;
Load 'Ove' as String_1,* inline [
String_2
Ove
Uve
Üve ];

T1:
Load *, recno()+9 as ID;
Load 'ABC' as String_1,* inline [
String_2
DEFG
abc
ビビビ ];

set nullinterpret = '<NULL>';
T1:
Load *, recno()+12 as ID;
Load 'X' as String_1,* inline [
String_2
''
<NULL>
1 ];

R1:
Load 
ID, 
String_1, 
String_2, 
LevenshteinDist(String_1, String_2) as LevenshteinDistance 
resident T1;

Drop table T1;
```

結果

| ID | String\_1 | String\_2 | LevenshteinDistance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Silver | Sliver | 2 |
| 2 | Silver | SSiver | 2 |
| 3 | Silver | SSiveer | 3 |
| 4 | Gold | Bold | 1 |
| 5 | Gold | Bool | 3 |
| 6 | Gold | Bond | 2 |
| 7 | Ove | Ove | 0 |
| 8 | Ove | Uve | 1 |
| 9 | Ove | Üve | 1 |
| 10 | ABC | DEFG | 4 |
| 11 | ABC | abc | 3 |
| 12 | ABC | ビビビ | 3 |
| 13 | X |  | 1 |
| 14 | X | - | 1 |
| 15 | X | 1 | 1 |