# tELTSAPMap

Builds the SQL SELECT statement using the table schema(s) provided by one or more tELTSAPInput components.

## tELTSAPMap Standard properties

These properties are used to configure tELTSAPMap running in the Standard Job framework.

The Standard tELTSAPMap component belongs to the ELT family.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products.

## Basic settings

| Properties | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Property Type | Either Built-In or Repository.<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Built-In</span>: No property data stored centrally.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Repository</span>: Select the repository file where the            properties are stored.</p> </li> </ul> |
| Use an existing connection | Select this check box and from the list displayed select the<br>relevant connection component to reuse the connection details you have already defined.<br><br>Information noteNote: When a Job contains the parent Job and the child Job, do the following if you<br>want to share an existing connection between the parent Job and the child Job (for example,<br>to share the connection created by the parent Job with the child Job).<br><br><ol> <li>In the parent level, register the database connection to be shared               in the <span>Basic settings</span> view of the               connection component which creates that very database connection. </li> <li>In the child level, use a dedicated connection component to read               that registered database connection. </li> </ol><br><br>For an example about how to share a database connection across Job levels,<br>see [Sharing a database connection](https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/studio-user-guide/sharing-database-connection). |
| SAP Map Editor | The ELT Map editor allows you to define the output schema and build<br>graphically the SQL statement to be executed. The column names of schema can be<br>different from the column names in the SAP system.<br><br>Information noteNote:<br><br><ul> <li>The ELT Map editor supports context variables and global variables if                           you have installed the 8.0.1-R2022-08 <span>Talend Studio</span> Monthly update or a later one delivered by <span>Talend</span>. For more information, check with your administrator.</li> </ul> |
| Server Type | Select the type of the SAP server to be connected, either Application Server or Message Server. |
| Client | The SAP system client ID. |
| UserId and Password | The user connection ID and password.<br><br>To enter the password, click the [...] button<br>next to the password field, enter the password in double quotes in the pop-up dialog box,<br>and click OK to save the settings. |
| Language | The language of the SAP system. |
| Host name | The name or IP address of the host on which the SAP server is running. |
| System number | The SAP system number.<br><br>This property is available only when Application Server is selected from the Server Type drop-down list. |
| System ID | The SAP system ID.<br><br>This property is available only when Message Server is selected from the Server Type drop-down list. |
| Group Name | The SAP group name.<br><br>This property is available only when Message Server is selected from the Server Type drop-down list. |
| CDS view | Select this option to retrieve data from an SAP CDS view.<br><br>You can set<br>parameters for the SAP CDS view in the CDS View<br>parameters table. To set a CDS view parameter, add a row in the<br>table by clicking the plus button on the bottom of the table, type in the<br>parameter name in the Parameter column of the newly<br>added row, and type in the parameter value in the Value<br>column of the newly added row.<br><br>This option is unavailable if<br>Use RFC server in the Advanced<br>settings view is selected.<br><br>Information noteNote:<br><br><ul> <li>If you retrieve data from an SAP CDS view with <span>Use FTP-Batch                              Options</span> selected in the <span>Basic                              settings</span> view, note that the SAP API only provides                           security extraction and cannot specify the path for FTP. The parameters                           related to the FTP path will be hidden. Other parameters will be the same                           as those of table extraction.</li> <li>Because the SAP API only supports retrieving data from one CDS view at a                           time, this feature does not support data extraction from multiple CDS                           views joined together.</li> <li>This option is available only when you have installed the 8.0.1-R2023-06                              <span>Talend Studio</span> Monthly update or a later one delivered by <span>Talend</span>. For more information, check with your administrator.</li> </ul> |
| Start row number | Specify the sequence number of the row from which data retrieval starts. The<br>sequence number of the row in an SAP table starts from *0*.<br><br>The default value for this field is *-1*,<br>which means to read all rows in the specified table.<br><br>This option is<br>unavailable if Use RFC server in the Advanced<br>settings view is selected.<br><br>Information noteNote: This option is available<br>only when you have installed the 8.0.1-R2023-06 Talend Studio Monthly update or a later one delivered by Talend. For more information, check with your administrator. |
| Max row number | Specify the maximum number of rows to retrieve data from.<br><br>The default value for this field is *-1*, which means to<br>retrieve all rows that meet the filter condition.<br><br>This option is<br>unavailable if Use RFC server in the Advanced<br>settings view is selected.<br><br>Information noteNote: This option is available<br>only when you have installed the 8.0.1-R2023-06 Talend Studio Monthly update or a later one delivered by Talend. For more information, check with your administrator. |
| Batch size | Specify the maximum number of records that can be written in each file<br>generated by the SAP system. |
| File protocol | Select either FTP or the secure alternative SFTP. |
| FTP host | Specify the IP address or the host name of the FTP server. |
| FTP port | Specify the listening port number of the FTP server. |
| FTP user and FTP password | Specify the user authentication data to access the FTP server.<br><br>To enter the password, click the [...] button<br>next to the password field, enter the password in double quotes in the pop-up dialog box,<br>and click OK to save the settings. |
| Use the SAP Application Server logical path | Select this check box to enter the logical path configured in the SAP<br>Application Server which specify in which directory the flat files must be<br>created.<br><br>Information noteNote: This option is available only when you have<br>installed the 8.0.1-R2023-02 Talend Studio Monthly update or a later one delivered by Talend. For more information, check with your administrator. |
| FTP directory | Specify the directory where the files generated by the SAP system will be<br>saved.<br><br>This option is not available if you select the Use the SAP<br>Application Server logical path check box. |
| Data filename prefix | Specify the prefix of the files generated by the SAP system. |
| Specify a shared destination | Select this check box and specify the shared destination in the<br>Shared destination name field<br>displayed. The shared destination allows the SAP components to use the<br>shared destination on the Talend Runtime when they are executed as part of<br>an ESB Route or ESB Data Service within the Talend Runtime<br>container OSGi Environment.<br><br>Besides specifying the shared destination name in the component, you<br>also need to setup the SAP DataSource for the Talend Runtime. What you need to do to define the SAP DataSource and how to<br>configure it are described in the readme.txt provided in the<br>Talend ESB<br>package within the /add-ons/datasource/sap folder.<br><br>Note that if you use the component's own connection configuration,<br>your SAP connection will be closed at the end of the component. To prevent<br>this from happening, use a shared destination with its name specified. |
| RFC server url | Enter your RFC server URL in the field provided.<br><br><br>Talend Studio uses the RFC server as the streaming proxy to support high volume of data<br>extraction without the need to store information on a third-party transfer<br>protocol such as FTP or SFTP.<br><br>This field becomes visible when you select<br>Use the RFC server in the Advanced<br>settings view. |
| Package size | Specify the number of records for each package. By default, the value<br>displays 10000.<br><br>In case you have a value higher than 10000, for example, 12000,<br>Talend Studio creates two packages: one contains 10000 records and the other contains 2000<br>records.<br><br>This field becomes visible when you select Use the<br>RFC server in the Advanced settings<br>view. |
| Connection id | Enter the ID of the connection established by the Talend SAP RFC Server,<br>that is, the name of the SAP connection configuration file (the extension not<br>included).<br><br>An SAP RFC server can establish multiple SAP connections based on the<br>SAP connection configuration files. By default, the SAP connection configuration<br>files are stored in $TSAPS\_HOME/conf/named-connectiond, where<br>$TSAPS\_HOME is the directory where the Talend SAP RFC Server<br>has been installed. If you cannot find the desired SAP connection configuration<br>file in the default directory, check the directory specified by the<br>named.connections parameter in the<br>tsap-rfc-server.properties file.<br><br>This field is<br>available when Use the RFC server is checked in<br>Advanced settings view. |
| Number of threads to extract the data from SAP | Set the number of threads for data extraction. The default is 2.<br><br>This option<br>is available when you select the Use the RFC server option<br>in the Advanced settings view. |
| Kafka topic partition count | Set the Kafka topic partition count. The default is 2.<br><br>This option is<br>available when you select the Use the RFC server option in<br>the Advanced settings view. |
| Max time to wait for more data | Set the maximum time period (in seconds) for the client to wait for more data<br>of a Kafka topic when an error occurs. If no data is received when the period<br>expires, the stream will be canceled. The default is 60.<br><br>This option is available<br>when you select the Use the RFC server option in the<br>Advanced settings view. |

## Advanced settings

| Properties | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Timeout for the generation of the start indicator file<br>(ms) | Specify the time, in milliseconds, to wait for the generation of the start<br>file for SAP batch extraction. This generated file indicates that the data has<br>been successfully extracted to the FTP directory. The default value is 8000<br>milliseconds. |
| Timeout for the data file polling (ms) | Specify the time, in milliseconds, to wait for the polling of the data files<br>from the FTP server.<br><br>If you leave this field empty, or set it to<br>0, there will be no timeout during file<br>polling. |
| Abort background Job and remove generated files on error | When you select this option, in case the component catches an exception,<br>running background Jobs for the FTP batch extraction will be aborted and the<br>useless files generated on the FTP side will be cleaned. |
| Use the RFC server | Select this check box if you want to directly extract high volumes of data<br>from an SAP application. When you select this option, the Connection configuration<br>section displays the fields for the RFC server url and<br>Package size. For more information, see the<br>corresponding description of those fields in the Basic<br>settings view. |
| Kafka Properties | When you select the Use the RFC server option, the<br>window displays the Kafka Properties table. Kafka, or Apache Kafka, is an<br>open-source distributed streaming platform. For more information about Kafka,<br>refer to https://kafka.apache.org/.<br><br>Enter your Kafka information in the fields provided. |
| Use space to replace the control characters in data | Select this option to replace special characters in data with spaces. Some<br>characters in data (for example, \n) may affect data parsing<br>because they are treated as control characters. This option prevents this by<br>replacing the special characters with spaces.<br><br>This option is selected by<br>default. |
| SAP Properties | If you need to use custom configuration for the SAP system being used, complete this table with the property or properties to be customized. For example,<br><br><ul> <li> <p>to establish a Unicode connection between the SAP system and <span>Talend Studio</span>, you need to add the property <kbd>jco.server.unicode</kbd> and set its value to <kbd>1</kbd>. Note that this property works if you are using SAP Java Connector 2.x and is unnecessary for SAP Java Connector 3.0 and higher versions. </p> </li> <li> <p>to set up an SAP connection with Secure Network Communications (SNC), you need to add and set the following properties in this field.</p> <ul> <li> <span>jco.client.snc_mode</span> </li> <li> <span>jco.client.snc_myname</span> </li> <li> <span>jco.client.snc_lib=.../sapcrypto/sapcrypto.dll</span> </li> <li> <span>jco.client.snc_partnername</span> </li> <li> <span>jco.client.snc_qop</span> </li> </ul> <div><span>Information note</span><span>Note:</span>  The values of the above properties vary with the system environment. Contact your SAP system administrator if you are not sure how to set the properties.</div> <p>For more information about setting the SNC parameters, see <a href="https://help.sap.com/viewer/10977ac76c531014a966b3f130d4f853/7.0.36/en-US/d9e8a740bbaa4d8f8bee6f7b173bd99f.html" target="_blank">Configuring SNC: External Programs to AS ABAP Using RFC</a> and <a href="https://help.sap.com/viewer/10977ac76c531014a966b3f130d4f853/7.0.36/en-US/76128150317a47b6a326e63a17017729.html" target="_blank">Communication Paths that Support SNC</a>.</p> </li> </ul><br><br>This property is not visible when the Use an existing connection check box is selected. |
| SAP function extraction path | Select this option to specify a directory for the SAP function to generate<br>files that hold the data extracted. You can enter the path to the directory in the<br>text field to the right.<br><br>If this option is not selected, the files will be<br>generated in the directory specified in the FTP directory<br>field in the Basic settings view.<br><br>This option is not<br>available if you select the Use the SAP Application Server logical<br>path check box from the Basic settings<br>view.<br><br>Because Talend Studio<br>does not synchronize the directories specified by SAP function<br>extraction path and FTP directory fields,<br>make sure these two fields point to the same resource. |
| Trim spaces | Select this option to trim spaces in data retrieved from SAP servers. You can<br>clear this option in cases where spaces in data are for specific purposes and need to<br>be kept unchanged.<br><br>This option applies to data that is of STRING type or RAW type<br>only. For data of other types, spaces are trimmed before type conversion.<br><br>Information noteNote: This option is available only when you have installed the<br>8.0.1-R2023-07 Talend Studio<br>Monthly update or a later one delivered by Talend. For more information, check with your administrator. |
| tStatCatcher Statistics | Select this checkbox to gather the Job processing metadata at the Job level<br>as well as at each component level. |

## Global Variables

| Variables | Description |
| --- | --- |
| ERROR\_MESSAGE | The error message generated by the component when an error occurs. This<br>is an After variable and it returns a string. |

## Usage

| Usage guidance | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Usage rule | The tELTSAPMap component is more commonly used along<br>with the tELTSAPInput component. The name of the link from<br>tELTSAPInput to tELTSAPMap should<br>be same as the table name specified in the Default Table<br>Name field of tELTSAPInput. |
| **Support** | tELTSAPMap should be used to interact with the ERP part<br>of SAP, including S4/HANA. |

**Related concepts**

* [Aggregating and filtering data in multiple SAP tables](https://help.qlik.com/talend/en-US/components/8.0/sap/teltsapmap-teltsapinput-tfileoutputdelimited-teltsapinput-tfileoutputdelimited-aggregating-and-filtering-data-in-multiple-sap-tables "This example demonstrates how to use the tELTSAPInput and tELTSAPMap components to aggregate data from two SAP tables and filter the columns and rows of data, finally write the filtered data into a local CSV file using a tFileOutputDelimited component.")