# tJDBCOutput properties for Apache Spark Batch

These properties are used to configure tJDBCOutput running in the Spark Batch Job framework.

The Spark Batch tJDBCOutput component belongs to the Databases family.

This component can be used to write data to a RDS MariaDB, a RDS PostgreSQL or a RDS SQLServer database.

The component in this framework is available in all subscription-based Talend products with Big Data and Talend Data Fabric.

## Basic settings

| Properties | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Property type | <ul> <li> <p>Either <span>Built-In</span> or <span>Repository</span>. </p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Built-In</span>: No property data stored centrally.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Repository</span>: Select the repository file where the            properties are stored.</p> </li> </ul> |
| ![](https://help.qlik.com/talend/en-US/components/8.0/Resources/images/Save_Icon.png) | Click this icon to open a database connection wizard and store the<br>database connection parameters you set in the component Basic<br>settings view.<br><br>For more information about setting up and storing database connection<br>parameters, see [Centralizing database metadata](https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/studio-user-guide/centralizing-database-metadata). |
| Use an existing<br>connection | Select this check box and in the Component<br>List drop-down list, select the desired connection component to<br>reuse the connection details you already defined. |
| JDBC URL | The JDBC URL of the database to be used. For example, the JDBC URL for the Amazon Redshift database is jdbc:redshift://endpoint:port/database.<br><br>If you are using Spark V1.3, this URL should contain the authentication information, such as:<br><br>```<br>jdbc:mysql://XX.XX.XX.XX:3306/Talend?user=ychen&password=talend<br>``` |
| Driver JAR | Complete this table to load the driver JARs needed. To do<br>this, click the [+] button under the table to add<br>as many rows as needed, each row for a driver JAR, then select the cell and click the<br>[...] button at the right side of the cell to<br>open the Module dialog box from which you can select the driver JAR<br>to be used. For example, the driver jar RedshiftJDBC41-1.1.13.1013.jar for the Redshift database.<br><br>For more information, see [Importing a database driver](https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/components/jdbc/importing-database-driver). |
| Class Name | Enter the class name for the specified driver between double<br>quotation marks. For example, for the RedshiftJDBC41-1.1.13.1013.jar driver, the name to be entered is<br>com.amazon.redshift.jdbc41.Driver. |
| Username and<br>Password | Enter the authentication information to the database you need to connect to.<br><br>To enter the password, click the [...] button<br>next to the password field, enter the password in double quotes in the pop-up dialog box,<br>and click OK to save the settings.<br><br>Available only for Spark V1.4. and onwards. |
| Table name | Name of the table to be written. Note that only one table can be written at a time. |
| Schema and<br>Edit schema | <ul> <li> <p>A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields            (columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark            Job, avoid the reserved word <kbd>line</kbd> when naming the            fields.</p> <p>This component offers the advantage of the                  dynamic schema feature. This allows you to retrieve unknown columns from source                  files or to copy batches of columns from a source without mapping each column                  individually. For further information about dynamic schemas, see <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/studio-user-guide/dynamic-schema" target="_blank">Dynamic schema</a>.</p> <p>This            dynamic schema feature is designed for the purpose of retrieving unknown columns of a            table and is recommended to be used for this purpose only; it is not recommended for the            use of creating tables.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Built-In</span>: You create and store the schema locally for this component                only.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Repository</span>: You have already created the schema and stored it in the                Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs.</p> </li> </ul> |
| Action on data | Select an action to be performed on data of the<br>table defined.<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Insert</span>:                                    Add new entries to the table.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Update</span>:            Make changes to existing entries.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Insert or                update</span>: Insert a new record. If the record with the given reference            already exists, an update would be made.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Update or                insert</span>: Update the record with the given reference. If the record does            not exist in the index pool, a new record would be inserted.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Delete</span>:            Remove entries corresponding to the input flow.</p> </li> </ul><br><br>The following actions are only available if you use your component with<br>Dataset API:<br><br><ul> <li> <span>Append</span>: Add data to the existing table if                                data already exists.</li> <li> <span>Overwrite</span>: Overwrites the data in the                                existing table.</li> <li> <span>ErrorIfExists</span>: Show an exception if data                                already exists.</li> <li> <span>Ignore</span>: Leave the existing file as is if data                                already exists.</li> </ul> |
| Die on error | Select the checkbox to stop the execution of the Job when an error<br>occurs. |

## Advanced settings

| Properties | Description |
| --- | --- |
| Additional JDBC<br>parameters | Specify additional connection properties for the database connection you are<br>creating. The properties are separated by semicolon and each property is a key-value<br>pair, for example, *encryption=1;clientname=Talend*.<br><br>This field is not available if the Use an existing<br>connection check box is selected. |
| Left protected<br>char and Right protected char | Enter the symbol reserved by the database you are using, the left part in Left protected char and the right part in Right<br>protected char, so that tJDBCOutput can generate<br>SQL expressions with this reserved symbol properly placed.<br><br>For example, if you are using Oracle, double quotation marks (") are reserved for object<br>names and so you need to enter the left and the right marks in these fields, respectively.<br>Then at runtime, tJDBCOutput places double quotations marks<br>around object names such as a table name. |
| Additional<br>Columns | <ul> <li> <p>This option allows you to call SQL functions to perform actions on columns,      provided that these are not insert, update or delete actions, or actions that require      pre-processing. This option is not available if you have just created the database table (even      if you delete it beforehand). Click the <span>[+]</span> button under      the table to add column(s), and set the following parameters for each column.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Name:</span> Type in the name of the schema column to be altered      or inserted.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>SQL expression:</span> Type in the SQL statement to be executed in      order to alter or insert the data in the corresponding column.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Position:</span> Select <span>Before</span>,        <span>Replace</span> or <span>After</span>,      depending on the action to be performed on the reference column.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Reference column:</span> Type in a reference column that the      current component can use to locate or replace the new column, or the column to be      modified.</p> </li> </ul> |
| Use field<br>options | Select the check box for the corresponding column to customize a request,<br>particularly if multiple actions are being carried out on the data.<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Key in update</span>: Select the check box for                    the corresponding column based on which the data is updated.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Key in delete</span>: Select the check box for                    the corresponding column based on which the data is deleted.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Updatable</span>: Select the check box if the                    data in the corresponding column can be updated.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Insertable</span>: Select the check box if the                    data in the corresponding column can be inserted.</p> </li> </ul> |
| Use Batch | Select this check box to activate the batch mode for data processing.<br><br>This check box is available only when<br>the Insert, the<br>Update or<br>the Delete<br>option is selected from the Action on data list in the Basic settings view. |
| Batch Size | Specify the number of records to be processed in each batch.<br><br>This field is available only when the Use batch mode<br>check box is selected. |
| Connection pool | In this area, you configure, for each Spark executor, the connection pool used to control<br>the number of connections that stay open simultaneously. The default values given to the<br>following connection pool parameters are good enough for most use cases.<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Max total number of connections</span>: enter the maximum number            of connections (idle or active) that are allowed to stay open simultaneously.</p> <p>The default number is <em>8</em>. If you enter <em>-1</em>, you allow unlimited number of open connections at the same                time.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Max waiting time (ms)</span>: enter the maximum amount of time                    at the end of which the response to a demand for using a connection should be returned by                    the connection pool. By default, it is -1, that is to say, infinite.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Min number of idle connections</span>: enter the minimum number                        of idle connections (connections not used) maintained in the connection pool.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Max number of idle connections</span>: enter the maximum number                            of idle connections (connections not used) maintained in the connection pool.</p> </li> </ul> |
| Evict<br>connections | Select this check box to define criteria to destroy connections in the connection pool. The<br>following fields are displayed once you have selected it.<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Time between two eviction runs</span>: enter the time interval                                    (in milliseconds) at the end of which the component checks the status of the connections and                                    destroys the idle ones.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Min idle time for a connection to be eligible to                                            eviction</span>: enter the time interval (in milliseconds) at the end of which the idle                                        connections are destroyed.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Soft min idle time for a connection to be eligible to                                                eviction</span>: this parameter works the same way as <span>Min idle                                                    time for a connection to be eligible to eviction</span> but it keeps the minimum number                                            of idle connections, the number you define in the <span>Min number of idle                                                connections</span> field.</p> </li> </ul> |

## Usage

| Usage guidance | Description |
| --- | --- |
| **Usage rule** | This component is used as an end component and requires an input link.<br><br>This component should use a tJDBCConfiguration component present in the same Job to connect to a database. You need to drop a tJDBCConfiguration component alongside this component and configure the Basic settings of this component to use tJDBCConfiguration.<br><br>This component, along with the Spark Batch component Palette it belongs to,<br>appears only when you are creating a Spark Batch Job.<br><br>Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a<br>scenario presents only Standard Jobs, that is to<br>say traditional<br>Talend<br>data integration Jobs. |
| Spark Connection | In the Spark<br>Configuration tab in the Run<br>view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In<br>addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must<br>specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are<br>transferred so that Spark can access these files:<br><br><ul> <li> <div> <span>Yarn mode</span> (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):<ul> <li> <p>When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the                                            <span>Google Storage staging bucket</span>                                        field in the <span>Spark configuration</span>                                        tab.</p> </li> <li> <p>When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job                                        deployment in the <span>Windows Azure Storage                                            configuration</span> area in the <span>Spark                                            configuration</span> tab.</p> </li> <li>When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure                                    Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the <span>Spark                                        configuration</span> tab.</li> <li> <p>When using on-premises distributions, use                                        the configuration component corresponding to the file system                                        your cluster is using. Typically, this system is HDFS and so                                        use <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration">tHDFSConfiguration</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p> <span>Standalone mode</span>: use the                            configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is                            using, such as <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tHDFSConfiguration Apache Spark Batch</a> or <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/8.0/components/amazon-s3/ts3configuration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tS3Configuration Apache Spark Batch</a>.</p> <p>If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present                            in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks                            Filesystem).</p> </li> </ul><br><br>This connection is effective on a per-Job basis. |