# tFileOutputPositional properties for Apache Spark Batch

These properties are used to configure tFileOutputPositional running in the Spark Batch Job framework.

The Spark Batch tFileOutputPositional component belongs to the File family.

The component in this framework is available in all Talend products with Big Data and Talend Data Fabric.

## Basic settings

| Define a storage configuration<br>component | Select the configuration component to be used to provide the configuration<br>information for the connection to the target file system such as HDFS.<br><br>If you leave this check box clear, the target file system is the local<br>system.<br><br>The configuration component to be used must be present in the same Job.<br>For example, if you have dropped a tHDFSConfiguration component in the Job, you can select it to write<br>the result in a given HDFS system. |
| --- | --- |
| Property type | Either Built-In or Repository. |
|  | Built-In: No property data stored centrally. |
|  | Repository: Select the repository file where the<br>properties are stored.<br><br>The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop<br>Cluster node of the Repository<br>tree.<br><br>The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched<br>data.<br><br>For further information about the Hadoop<br>Cluster node, see the Getting Started Guide. |
| ![](https://help.qlik.com/talend/en-US/components/7.3/Resources/images/Save_Icon.png) | Click this icon to open a database connection wizard and store the<br>database connection parameters you set in the component Basic<br>settings view.<br><br>For more information about setting up and storing database<br>connection parameters, see Talend Studio User Guide. |
| Schema and Edit<br>Schema | A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields<br>(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark<br>Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the<br>fields.<br><br>Click Edit<br>schema to make changes to the schema. If the current schema is of the Repository type, three options are available:<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>View schema</span>: choose this                option to view the schema only.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Change to built-in property</span>:                choose this option to change the schema to <span>Built-in</span> for local changes.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Update repository connection</span>:                choose this option to change the schema stored in the repository and decide whether                to propagate the changes to all the Jobs upon completion. If you just want to                propagate the changes to the current Job, you can select <span>No</span> upon completion and choose this schema metadata                again in the <span>Repository Content</span>                window.</p> </li> </ul> |
|  | Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component<br>only. |
|  | Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the<br>Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs. |
| Folder | Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.<br><br>This path must point to a folder rather than a file.<br><br>The button for browsing does not work with the Spark Local mode; if you are using the other Spark Yarn modes that the Studio supports with your distribution, ensure that<br>you have correctly configured the connection in a configuration component in the same<br>Job, such as tHDFSConfiguration. Use the<br>configuration component depending on the filesystem to be used. |
| Action | Select an operation for writing data:<br><br><br>Create: Creates a file and write<br>data in it.<br><br><br>Overwrite: Overwrites the file<br>existing in the directory specified in the Folder field. |
| Compress the data | Select the Compress the data check box to compress the<br>output data. |
| Row separator | The separator used to identify the end of a row. |
| Include header | Select this check box to include the column header to the<br>file. |
| Custom encoding | You may encounter encoding issues when you process the stored data. In that<br>situation, select this check box to display the Encoding list.<br><br>Select the encoding from the list or select Custom and define it manually. |
| Merge result to single file | Select this check box to merge the final *part* files into a single file and put that file in a<br>specified directory.<br><br>Once selecting it, you need to enter the path to, or browse to the<br>folder you want to store the merged file in. This directory is<br>automatically created if it does not exist.<br><br>The following check boxes are used to manage the source and the<br>target files:<br><br><ul> <li> <p> <span>Remove source dir</span>: select                  this check box to remove the source files after the merge.</p> </li> <li> <p> <span>Override target file</span>:                  select this check box to override the file already existing in the target                  location. This option does not override the folder.</p> </li> </ul><br><br><br>If this component is writing merged files with a Databricks cluster, add the following<br>parameter to the Spark configuration console of your<br>cluster:<br><br>```<br>spark.sql.sources.commitProtocolClass org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SQLHadoopMapReduceCommitProtocol<br>```<br><br>This<br>parameter prevents the merge file including the log file automatically generated by the<br>DBIO service of Databricks.<br><br>This option is not available for a Sequence file. |
| Formats | Customize the positional file data format and fill in the columns<br>in the Formats table.<br><br><br>Column: Select the column you<br>want to customize.<br><br><br>Size: Enter the column<br>size.<br><br><br>Padding char: Type in between<br>quotes the padding characters used. A space by default.<br><br><br>Alignment: Select the appropriate<br>alignment parameter.<br><br><br>Keep: If the data in the column or<br>in the field are too long, select the part you want to keep. |

## Advanced settings

| Advanced separator (for numbers) | Select this check box to modify the separators used for<br>numbers:<br><br><br>Thousands separator: define separators<br>for thousands.<br><br><br>Decimal separator: define separators for<br>decimals. |
| --- | --- |
| Use local timezone for date | Select this check box to use the local date of the machine in which your Job is executed. If leaving this check box clear, UTC is automatically used to format the Date-type data. |

## Usage

| **Usage rule** | This component is used as an end component and requires an input link.<br><br>This component, along with the Spark Batch component Palette it belongs to,<br>appears only when you are creating a Spark Batch Job.<br><br>Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a<br>scenario presents only Standard Jobs, that is to<br>say traditional<br>Talend<br>data integration Jobs. |
| --- | --- |
| Spark Connection | In the Spark<br>Configuration tab in the Run<br>view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In<br>addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must<br>specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are<br>transferred so that Spark can access these files:<br><br><ul> <li> <div> <span>Yarn mode</span> (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):<ul> <li> <p>When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the                                            <span>Google Storage staging bucket</span>                                        field in the <span>Spark configuration</span>                                        tab.</p> </li> <li> <p>When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job                                        deployment in the <span>Windows Azure Storage                                            configuration</span> area in the <span>Spark                                            configuration</span> tab.</p> </li> <li>When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure                                    Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the <span>Spark                                        configuration</span> tab.</li> <li>When using Qubole, add a                                        <span>tS3Configuration</span> to your Job to write                                    your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without                                        <span>tS3Configuration</span>, this business data is                                    written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut                                    down your cluster.</li> <li> <p>When using on-premises distributions, use the configuration component                                        corresponding to the file system your cluster is using.                                        Typically, this system is HDFS and so use <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration">tHDFSConfiguration</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p> <span>Standalone mode</span>: use the                            configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is                            using, such as <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tHDFSConfiguration Apache Spark Batch</a> or <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/amazon-s3/ts3configuration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tS3Configuration Apache Spark Batch</a>.</p> <p>If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present                            in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks                            Filesystem).</p> </li> </ul><br><br>This connection is effective on a per-Job basis. |