# tFileInputPositional properties for Apache Spark Streaming

These properties are used to configure tFileInputPositional running in the Spark Streaming Job framework.

The Spark Streaming tFileInputPositional component belongs to the File family.

This component is available in Talend Real Time Big Data Platform and Talend Data Fabric.

## Basic settings

| Define a storage configuration<br>component | Select the configuration component to be used to provide the configuration<br>information for the connection to the target file system such as HDFS.<br><br>If you leave this check box clear, the target file system is the local<br>system.<br><br>The configuration component to be used must be present in the same Job.<br>For example, if you have dropped a tHDFSConfiguration component in the Job, you can select it to write<br>the result in a given HDFS system. |
| --- | --- |
| Property type | Either Built-In or Repository. |
|  | Built-In: No property data stored centrally. |
|  | Repository: Select the repository file where the<br>properties are stored.<br><br>The properties are stored centrally under the Hadoop<br>Cluster node of the Repository<br>tree.<br><br>The fields that come after are pre-filled in using the fetched<br>data.<br><br>For further information about the Hadoop<br>Cluster node, see the Getting Started Guide. |
| Schema and Edit<br>Schema | A schema is a row description. It defines the number of fields<br>(columns) to be processed and passed on to the next component. When you create a Spark<br>Job, avoid the reserved word line when naming the<br>fields.<br><br>Click Edit<br>schema to make changes to the schema.<br><br>Information noteNote: If you<br>make changes, the schema automatically becomes built-in. |
|  | Built-In: You create and store the schema locally for this component<br>only. |
|  | Repository: You have already created the schema and stored it in the<br>Repository. You can reuse it in various projects and Job designs. |
| Folder/File | Browse to, or enter the path pointing to the data to be used in the file system.<br><br>If the path you set points to a folder, this component will<br>read all of the files stored in that folder, for example,<br>/user/talend/in; if sub-folders exist, the sub-folders are automatically<br>ignored unless you define the property<br>spark.hadoop.mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.input.dir.recursive to be<br>true in the Advanced properties table in the<br>Spark configuration tab.<br><br><ul> <li>Depending on the filesystem to be used, properly configure the corresponding          configuration component placed in your Job, for example, a            <span>tHDFSConfiguration</span> component for HDFS, a            <span>tS3Configuration</span> component for S3 and a            <span>tAzureFSConfiguration</span> for Azure Storage and Azure Data Lake          Storage.</li> </ul><br><br>If you want to specify more than one files or directories in this<br>field, separate each path using a comma (,).<br><br>If the file to be read is a compressed one, enter the file name<br>with its extension; then tFileInputPositional automatically decompresses it<br>at runtime. The supported compression formats and their<br>corresponding extensions are:<br><br><ul> <li> <p>DEFLATE: <em>*.deflate</em> </p> </li> <li> <p>gzip: <em>*.gz</em> </p> </li> <li> <p>bzip2: <em>*.bz2</em> </p> </li> <li> <p>LZO: <em>*.lzo</em> </p> </li> </ul><br><br>The button for browsing does not work with the Spark Local mode; if you are using the other Spark Yarn modes that the Studio supports with your distribution, ensure that<br>you have correctly configured the connection in a configuration component in the same<br>Job, such as tHDFSConfiguration. Use the<br>configuration component depending on the filesystem to be used. |
| Die on error | Select the check box to stop the execution of the Job when an error<br>occurs. |
| Row separator | The separator used to identify the end of a row. |
| Customize | Select this check box to customize the data format of the<br>positional file and define the table columns:<br><br><br>Column: Select the column you<br>want to customize.<br><br><br>Size: Enter the column<br>size.<br><br><br>Padding char: Enter, between double quotation marks,<br>the padding charater you need to remove from the field. A space by<br>default.<br><br><br>Alignment: Select the appropriate<br>alignment parameter. |
| Pattern | Enter between double quotes the length values separated by commas, interpreted as a<br>string. Make sure the values entered in this field are consistent<br>with the schema defined. |
| Header | Enter the number of rows to be skipped in the beginning of file.<br><br>For example, enter *0* to ignore<br>no rows for the data without header and set *1* for the data with header at the first row. |
| Skip empty rows | Select this check box to skip the empty rows. |

## Advanced settings

| Set minimum partitions | Select this check box to control the number of partitions to be created from the input<br>data over the default partitioning behavior of Spark.<br><br>In the displayed field, enter, without quotation marks, the minimum number of partitions<br>you want to obtain.<br><br>When you want to control the partition number, you can generally set at least as many partitions as<br>the number of executors for parallelism, while bearing in mind the available memory and the<br>data transfer pressure on your network. |
| --- | --- |
| Custom Encoding | You may encounter encoding issues when you process the stored data. In that<br>situation, select this check box to display the Encoding list.<br><br>Select the encoding from the list or select Custom and define it manually. |
| Advanced separator (for number) | Select this check box to change the separator used for numbers. By default, the thousands separator is a comma (*,*) and the decimal separator is a period (*.*). |
| Trim columns | Select this check box to remove the leading and trailing whitespaces from all<br>columns. When this check box is cleared, the Check column to<br>trim table is displayed, which lets you select particular columns to<br>trim. |

## Usage

| **Usage rule** | This component is used as a start component and requires an output link.<br><br>This component is only used to provide the lookup flow (the right side of a join<br>operation) to the main flow of a tMap component. In this<br>situation, the lookup model used by this tMap must be<br>Load once.<br><br>This component, along with the Spark Streaming component Palette it belongs to, appears<br>only when you are creating a Spark Streaming Job.<br><br>Note that in this documentation, unless otherwise explicitly stated, a scenario presents<br>only Standard Jobs, that is to say traditional<br>Talend<br>data<br>integration Jobs. |
| --- | --- |
| Spark Connection | In the Spark<br>Configuration tab in the Run<br>view, define the connection to a given Spark cluster for the whole Job. In<br>addition, since the Job expects its dependent jar files for execution, you must<br>specify the directory in the file system to which these jar files are<br>transferred so that Spark can access these files:<br><br><ul> <li> <div> <span>Yarn mode</span> (Yarn client or Yarn cluster):<ul> <li> <p>When using Google Dataproc, specify a bucket in the                                            <span>Google Storage staging bucket</span>                                        field in the <span>Spark configuration</span>                                        tab.</p> </li> <li> <p>When using HDInsight, specify the blob to be used for Job                                        deployment in the <span>Windows Azure Storage                                            configuration</span> area in the <span>Spark                                            configuration</span> tab.</p> </li> <li>When using Altus, specify the S3 bucket or the Azure                                    Data Lake Storage for Job deployment in the <span>Spark                                        configuration</span> tab.</li> <li>When using Qubole, add a                                        <span>tS3Configuration</span> to your Job to write                                    your actual business data in the S3 system with Qubole. Without                                        <span>tS3Configuration</span>, this business data is                                    written in the Qubole HDFS system and destroyed once you shut                                    down your cluster.</li> <li> <p>When using on-premises distributions, use the configuration component                                        corresponding to the file system your cluster is using.                                        Typically, this system is HDFS and so use <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration">tHDFSConfiguration</a>.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <p> <span>Standalone mode</span>: use the                            configuration component corresponding to the file system your cluster is                            using, such as <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/hdfs/thdfsconfiguration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tHDFSConfiguration Apache Spark Batch</a> or <a href="https://help.qlik.com/talend/r/en-US/7.3/components/amazon-s3/ts3configuration-properties-for-apache-spark-batch">tS3Configuration Apache Spark Batch</a>.</p> <p>If you are using Databricks without any configuration component present                            in your Job, your business data is written directly in DBFS (Databricks                            Filesystem).</p> </li> </ul><br><br>This connection is effective on a per-Job basis. |